4 May 2026

WHITEPAPER

Security by Design for AI Startups

Cybersecurity is notoriously difficult—especially for startups building AI into their products. This whitepaper offers practical, hands-on guidance for embedding security into every stage of AI product development. This white paper is a result of the project Security by Design for AI Startups: Secure and Scalable AI Agents, which is part of the Next Generation Cyber Security initiative.

Is your AI solution ready for real-world threats?

As AI and autonomous agents become core components of modern software, the attack surface grows significantly—and traditional security approaches often fall short.

For startups, this creates a unique challenge: delivering rapid innovation while managing emerging risks such as prompt injection and excessive agency.

Contents of the whitepaper

Grounded in the latest research, the whitepaper provides a practical and realistic approach to AI security:

  • Real-world case study: Learn from the Danish startup Hipako, which uses AI to automate compliance workflows.
  • AI threat modelling: Discover how to apply the MAESTRO framework, designed specifically for agent-based AI architectures.
  • Security testing and tools: Explore methods for automated red teaming using tools such as garak and promptfoo.

 

Intended audience

This whitepaper is designed for:

  • Startups and SMEs developing AI-driven systems
  • Developers and technical teams seeking practical ways to strengthen security practices
  • Decision-makers looking to understand both the technical and human aspects of AI security

Published by the Alexandra Institute in collaboration with the Digital Research Centre Denmark (DIREC), the National Defence Technology Centre (NFC), Security Tech Space and the Danish Industry Foundation.

This white paper is the result of the project Security by Design for AI Startups: Secure and Scalable AI Agents, which is part of the Next Generation Cyber Security initiative—a partnership between the Digital Research Centre Denmark, the National Defence Technology Center, Security Tech Space, and the Danish Industry Foundation. The purpose of the initiative is to bring research-based cybersecurity and innovation closer to small and medium-sized enterprises in Denmark.

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