Cyber-Physical Systems with Humans in the Loop
Constructing cyber-physical systems with humans in the loop enables new applications like bio-computing, active learning systems, and intelligent medical systems. These applications allow humans and machines to collaborate on real-world tasks, integrating aspects of both Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Socio-Technical Systems (STS). They feature close cooperation between software technologies, focusing on situational awareness, safety, privacy, usability, and easy error handling.